Term: Size

Size is an element of art that refers to variations in the scale or proportions of objects, lines or shapes. Size can be real or imagined. Real size refers to the physical dimensions of an object, while imagined size is implied by the relationships between objects in the same piece.

Proportion refers specifically to the correct depiction of size for all parts of a single shape or form. Proportion is a greater concern for realism and is often the focus when painting figures. Regardless, size and proportion can be used to enhance the balance and harmony of all artwork.

Size can also be used to draw attention to an object if the size is unexpected or exaggerated. Art that is intended to impress or humble is often done in a scale that dwarfs the viewer. For example, religious art is often large to suggest to the viewer the power or dominion of the subject.